> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs.md).

# Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

- [A Typology of AI](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/a-typology-of-ai.md)
- [AI Taxonomy](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/a-typology-of-ai/ai-taxonomy.md)
- [Difference between Symbolic Language and Natural Language](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/a-typology-of-ai/difference-between-symbolic-language-and-natural-language.md)
- [Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Diffusion Models](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/variational-autoencoders-vaes-generative-adversarial-networks-gans-and-diffusion-models.md)
- [What is 'Latent Space' in Image Generation?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/what-is-latent-space-in-image-generation.md)
- [What is LoRA and How does LoRA work](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/what-is-lora-and-how-does-lora-work.md)
- [What is Gradient Descent?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/what-is-gradient-descent.md)
- [What are Vector databases are and how they work?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/what-are-vector-databases-are-and-how-they-work.md)
- [What is 'Inpainting' & 'Outpainting' ?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/what-is-inpainting-and-outpainting.md): What is 'Inpainting' and 'Outpainting' ?
- [What is 'DPO' in LLM Training?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/what-is-dpo-in-llm-training.md)
- [What is 'One-Shot' Learning?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/what-is-one-shot-learning.md)
- [FAQs on LLM Training and Data Labelling](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling.md)
- [LLMs Main Concepts Explained](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/llms-main-concepts-explained.md)
- [LLM Evaluation](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/llm-evaluation.md): LLM INFO AND PARAMETERS
- [Building Datasets](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/building-datasets.md)
- [Kili Technology](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/building-datasets/kili-technology.md)
- [Text Annotation](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/building-datasets/text-annotation.md)
- [SmartOne Data Labeling Services](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/building-datasets/smartone-data-labeling-services.md)
- [What is an 'Uncensored LLM'](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-is-an-uncensored-llm.md): Uncensored Models by Eric Hartford
- [Open Source AI Will Outcompete Google and OpenAI](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-is-an-uncensored-llm/open-source-ai-will-outcompete-google-and-openai.md)
- [What are Parameters in LLMs?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-parameters-in-llms.md)
- [Parameters vs Tokens in LLMs?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/parameters-vs-tokens-in-llms.md): Parameters vs Tokens in LLMs?
- [What are Model Weights?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-model-weights.md)
- [What is 'Inference Cost'?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-is-inference-cost.md)
- [Training Corpus and Datasets](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/training-corpus-and-datasets.md)
- [Open-Sourced Training Datasets for LLMs](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/training-corpus-and-datasets/open-sourced-training-datasets-for-llms.md): Open-Sourced Training Datasets for Large Language Models (LLMs)
- [Datasets List from Dr. Alan Thompson](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/training-corpus-and-datasets/datasets-list-from-dr.-alan-thompson.md)
- [Corpus Used by Large Language Models (LLMs) for Different Applications](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/training-corpus-and-datasets/corpus-used-by-large-language-models-llms-for-different-applications.md)
- [What are 'Tokens' ?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-tokens.md)
- [What are Token Limits?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-token-limits.md)
- [What Are Context Windows?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-context-windows.md)
- [Is 'Context Window' and 'Token Limit' the same?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-context-windows/is-context-window-and-token-limit-the-same.md)
- [LLM with Largest Context Window?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-context-windows/llm-with-largest-context-window.md)
- [Tokens, Words and Pages](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-are-context-windows/tokens-words-and-pages.md)
- [How to Fine Tune LLMs?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/how-to-fine-tune-llms.md): How to fine tune large language models (LLMs)
- [Case Study of Fine-Tuning an LLM](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm.md)
- [How to'Tokenize' the data?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/how-totokenize-the-data.md)
- [What are OOV Tokens?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/what-are-oov-tokens.md)
- [Arrays and Tensors](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/arrays-and-tensors.md)
- [Difference between Numpy and TensorFlow](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/arrays-and-tensors/difference-between-numpy-and-tensorflow.md)
- [NumPy or TensorFlow?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/arrays-and-tensors/numpy-or-tensorflow.md)
- [Setting Training Parameters](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/setting-training-parameters.md)
- [Do you  need to adjust Model Weights during training?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/do-you-need-to-adjust-model-weights-during-training.md)
- [Why do some models have 'Open Weights' and others 'Closed Weights'?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/why-do-some-models-have-open-weights-and-others-closed-weights.md)
- [Inference Parameters vs. Training Parameters](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/inference-parameters-vs.-training-parameters.md)
- [AutoTrain LLMs at HuggingFace](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/autotrain-llms-at-huggingface.md)
- ['TheBloke' at Huggingface?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/autotrain-llms-at-huggingface/thebloke-at-huggingface.md)
- [What are GGUF Format Model Files?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/autotrain-llms-at-huggingface/what-are-gguf-format-model-files.md)
- [What does 'Mistral 7B quantized in 4-bit with AutoAWQ' mean?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/autotrain-llms-at-huggingface/what-does-mistral-7b-quantized-in-4-bit-with-autoawq-mean.md)
- [What does a 'Quantized Version' of an LLM mean?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/case-study-of-fine-tuning-an-llm/autotrain-llms-at-huggingface/what-does-a-quantized-version-of-an-llm-mean.md)
- [What is "RAG," (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-is-rag-retrieval-augmented-generation.md)
- [𝐑𝐀𝐆 𝐅𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐒𝐜𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-is-rag-retrieval-augmented-generation/undefined.md)
- [What does "Release Base, Instruct and Reward Model" mean?](https://metaverse-imagen.gitbook.io/ai-tools-research/about-ai-tools-research/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/faqs-on-llm-training-and-data-labelling/what-does-release-base-instruct-and-reward-model-mean.md)